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A review of psychosocial predictors of outcome in labour and childbirth

Abstract:

In the following review we synthesise research on psychosocial factors that influence the outcome of labour and childbirth. The review covers psychological factors that have been shown to be important for the actual childbirth experience, namely pain, fear, control, anxiety, confidence and self-efficacy. The review also examines predictors of positive outcomes following birth including social support, expectations, preparation, and continuous support. This body of research informs debate on healthcare system reforms in the future and provides direction for areas of research in the intersection of midwifery practice and psychological theory.

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Birth, expectancies, labour, preparation, social support